Archive for the ‘Entertainment’ Category

Leapfrog Marketing into Gaming

Monday, August 11th, 2008

I’m not too ashamed that I have become a fairly serious gamer in the past couple of years. I was raised on Atari 2600, spent college with Sega Genesis, and recently jumped headlong into the Xbox 360. You could say I have a relationship with games such as Guitar Hero, Rock Band, and Call of Duty 4. I find these games to keep my mind sharp while providing me a disconnection from what went on at the office all day. Of course, I cannot completely disconnect from my day job in advertising, which means I have been a close observer of how these games have tried to inject advertising into my field of vision.

The marketing world is becoming extremely interested in the rising amount of time people are spending with video games. ”Interested” in this case means both: (1) worried about the fact that eyeballs are moving away from ad-supported media (e.g., young men are watching less Monday Night Football and playing more Madden ’08); and (2) excited by the chance to put a marketing message into a gaming space where people are extremely passionate and paying close attention. Video games join new media options such as mobile and podcasts as a place where different marketing strategies are playing out quickly. I believe these approaches are breaking down broadly into interruptive vs. meaningful marketing.  Today I share two examples of companies that are taking these different routes, and show us that the meaningful path makes more sense to both players and brands.

The first example comes from Guitar Hero 3.  In case you just landed on the planet a few days ago, Guitar Hero and its close follower, Rock Band, have become the biggest brands in the gaming universe over the past few years. They have given millions of players the chance to take a tiny taste of what it feels like to rock, and they now have a channel directly into the home through Internet connections that provide a way to play with friends or download additional songs. This is a very, very tempting target for marketers. Since its beginning, Guitar Hero used real musical equipment brands such as Gibson in the game. It’s a modest type of product placement marketing that makes sense. But a few months ago I noticed something different in my field of vision – an advertisement. See if you can find it in the screen shot below:

It’s hard to find in this shot in the upper left corner, but it doesn’t look that much clearer on my 50″ HD plasma either. This is an ad for Microsoft’s Sync in-car audio system. The brand has bought ad space in the display monitor at a concert venue where your Guitar Hero song is being played. I saw another ad for the new Fox TV show Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles. The ads are barely visible on screen, and even less so when you’re concentrating on hitting notes that are coming down your screen (i.e., playing the game).

This in-game ad approach is hardly offensive and barely interruptive, but it sure isn’t meaningful, and I cannot see how it drives sales. These ad examples are likely targeted perfectly, but they are unrelated to the game itself.  Just as experts are saying with mobile marketing, I believe in-game marketing must add value to the experience in order to be tolerated by players and drive sales. This is no fun for the advertiser, the game producer, or (especially) the consumer.  At best, it’s ignored wallpaper.  At worst, the game owner feels that he needs a refund on the $60 he paid for the product.

On the other hand, a friend pointed me to another compelling approach where the in-game marketing adds value to the customer’s experience. Paramount Pictures has partnered with Ubisoft to “inject” a scavenger hunt into the game Rainbow Six: Vegas 2 in support of the release of its movie Tropic Thunder. In this game-within-the-game, players are invited to search for a series of nine branded clues. Those who complete the mission get a chance to win prizes such as a VIP game map and other Ubisoft games. Here’s a screen shots from the game:

Unlike the Guitar Hero example, Ubisoft and Paramount have created an experience that adds value to their customers’ lives. They understand the insight that many first-person-shooter gamers love the chance to try new missions and maps. And they know that word of such freebies travels fast among the connected game communities. Of course, they’ve also nailed the demographic targeting for the movie, and timed the promotion perfectly to start the critical release weekend buzz.

Leapfrogging Interruption into Meaning

The term “leapfrog technology” is increasingly used to show that developing nations may skip intermediate steps of technology use and go straight for the best-in-class standard. In Africa, for example, villages are going straight from no phones to mobile phones, not bothering to put up telephone lines. In Brazil, consumers shifted straight to debit cards. In Pakistan, rural villages are going straight to solar. In these and other cases, it simply makes sense to go straight to the most advanced technology.

Perhaps new media will similarly represent “leapfrog technology” for marketers. Instead of going to the old way of interruptive advertising when these new media options arise, we will “leapfrog” straight to meaningful marketing because it simply makes too much sense for consumers and companies.

(Side note: Look me up on Xbox 360, screen name: Barbobus.)

Meaningless Sports Promotions – UPDATED

Sunday, July 27th, 2008

Seth Godin interrupted my weekend by forcing me to get an entry up about his brilliant lesson on sports marketing: Much of it is completely meaningless and unrelated to the brand, product, or service that sponsors it.

Godin specifically takes aim at State Farm and its sponsorship of Major League Baseball’s Home Run Derby. He makes the brilliant point that you could swap State Farm with Allstate and see no difference. Well, Allstate at least sounds better with “All Star,” but neither likely have an impact on anything other than general brand awareness. In other words, State Farm is admitting that its insurance is the same as everyone else’s – so it’s best to just make people think of State Farm first.

On the other hand, look what Nationwide insurance is doing. It created a marketing campaign called “Have the Talk” in which the brand is encouraging families to have difficult discussions in life. Examples include tough talks with teens and speaking with older parents about their living situation. At havethetalk.com, visitors can get coaching on breaking the ice and tackling tough issues. The consumer benefit is not explicitly tied to insurance. But Nationwide knows that a business issue with insurance is that many people who really should think about insurance are not doing so. By starting these conversations, Nationwide is kick-starting discussions that might help drive category growth, and drive brand affinity for Nationwide (rather than just boosting general brand name awareness).

Seth goes on to take a shot at one of the oft-ignored but real reasons that we marketers embrace sports sponsorships: We marketers love to personally be a part of them. He proposes a pretty tough test:

Here’s my number one fiduciary rule for big brand marketers: The executives involved in approving a sports or entertainment promotion should not be permitted to attend the event.”

I think this might be a little extreme, but it is something marketers should willingly confront. I’ll admit to being attracted to NASCAR sponsorships as a Brand Manager at P&G, and I gravitated to racing when I had a chance to market Mr. Clean AutoDry Car Wash (for the record, it worked, and we won a race). I’ve seen fellow marketers and clients fall much further under the spell of sports events. I’d rather not give examples – to protect the guilty.

At the end of the day, sports sponsorships can come to life in a meaningful way. One current example is what Visa is doing to stoke the passion of the Olympics. The brand is also adding value to visitors with an ATM locater and a downloadable tip guide. Further, Visa connects its brand emotionally through its sponsorship of the Paralympics in addition to the main show.

So the moral of the story is to make sure that your sports sponsorships are as meaningful to your consumer as they are to you….

UPDATE: Brandweek recently interviewed several marketers with MLB All-Star sponsorships.  Mark Gibson, Assistant VP of Advertising at State Farm spoke a great deal about how sports sponsorships help his company “break through the in the most media-congested marketplace that there is.”  He later praised sports sponsorships “because it is Tivo-proof.”  Net, Gibson and Allstate continue to seek eyeballs rather than provide meaningful marketing for their customers.

Cannes ’08 Wrap Up

Sunday, June 22nd, 2008

It’s (too) early Sunday morning and time to wrap up our week-long coverage of the Cannes Lions Advertising Festival. Last night was the grand finale with top awards for “Film,” Integrated Campaign, the overall Grand Prix, and things like agency and agency network of the year.

One of the highlights was Procter & Gamble winning “Advertiser of the Year.” P&G CEO A.G. Lafley, and CMO Jim Stengel were gracious in accepting the award. First, Stengel gave all of the credit to the advertising agencies that helped them produce great work and results. Then Lafley finished up by asking the crowd to “come join us” in taking the work further.

As for the big winners, I was happy to see the Halo 3 “Believe” campaign co-win the big prize last night. As a Halo 3 player and fan, I can say that the marketing was especially meaningful. I spent hours interacting with the website and videos, which were something out of the History Channel 500 years from now. The marketing built an emotional experience, and helped the game rake in $170 million in first-weekend sales.

I do have to say that this final event seemed a little overdone. Guys in tuxes were handing out awards to guys in T-shirts. Lots of comments about how wonderful the “films” were. And seeing the ads on a movie screen versus in a pod of commercials during a TV show was completely unrealistic.

In conclusion, I’m very glad we came to Cannes this year and I look forward to future visits. Clearly the crowd wants awards and recognition – but a spirit of change is in the air. What everyone seems to agree on is that we will succeed by producing work that consumers enjoy and choose to engage with. The industry is ready for marketing with meaning.

Cannes Day 3: More on Stories for Meaning

Friday, June 20th, 2008

I’m a little time crunched today, so just one highlight to share. In fact, it’s a build on yesterday’s post.

I mentioned yesterday that Coke’s Global Creative Director shared his insights on the power of storytelling for his brand and the possibilities for other brands to make similar meaning for people through advertising. Today Chuck Porter hit some similar points in sharing some greatest hits of his agency. He said there are six elements of good stories, and he shared examples of each:

I was particularly won over by the Molson example from 2004. Here, the advertising set a goal of helping guys impress the ladies. Being tongue in cheek, Crispin created fake magazine covers for fictional books such as Trustfund, Animal Rescuer, and Aspiring Groom (above). I saw a case study that says these ads were read at 2x the rate of other beer ads and increased brand favorability from 29% to 60%. Further, according to Porter, these ads actually drove higher magazine sales! As I mentioned yesterday, when your customer pays for your marketing, it’s meaningful.

Chuck Porter also commented on something that is at the core of the Marketing with Meaning concept: Interruptive marketing is becoming a tougher path, but “it’s easier than ever for them to fall in love with you” – i.e., with meaningful marketing.

The watchout for all of this, as our President, Jay, reminds me, is that we allow 30-second ads to fall into the meaning camp by claiming that they entertain people. We spent an hour watching hilarious television commercials from around the world, and sure, we smiled and laughed quite a few times (prediction: Axe cleans up tomorrow night). But I think there is a guardrail around interruption that is important to maintain. If TV or print become a part of a “meaningful marketing ecosystem” – say, part of a campaign that is about consumer involvement, storytelling, etc. – then I think it can work; but if we maintain that a pod of clever commercials is still the way to go, then we’ve lost.

Cannes Day 2: Coca-Cola Storytelling

Thursday, June 19th, 2008

Last night was a late one. We were out past 2 a.m. and discovered the infamous Gutter Bar here at Cannes. As noobs to the scene we were walking around looking for a sign for The Gutter Bar, which we heard was THE late- night scene. Our President, Jay, finally asked someone and we discovered we were standing in it. The Gutter Bar opens when the bars around the Hotel Martinez overflow their banks and spill drinkers into the streets. Now you know.

I’m actually embarrassed to even say how late I slept in, but we did manage to get our butts back into the ad fest before noon. My highlight of the day was a session by Coca-Cola and Wieden+Kennedy focused on the art of storytelling and the story of its “Happiness Factory“. Ivan Wicksteed, Global Creative Director of Coca-Cola, shed light on how the company turned a 30-second ad into a marketing platform that is expected to last for 30 years. Now that’s something gutsy to put in your creative brief.

Wicksteed spent time teaching the audience about what makes a good story. Stories need to be timeless, reveal deep characters, have multiple access points, and show us the truth. Further, he spoke about why storytelling should be embraced by brands. He used the rapidly spreading phrase: “It’s not what they buy, it’s what they buy into,” and he spoke about the enduring success of the Coke Santa and Polar Bears, which have lasted 70 years and 30 years, respectively, because they hold storytelling elements.

The Happiness Factory ad was the best tested ad in Coke’s history and has enjoyed more than 100 million views since December 2007. Why? Because it created a meaningful experience for the viewer. Especially when they chose to view it online, or were ready for a movie-like experience at the theater, people laughed, smiled, and developed a closer connection to the brand. Laughs or smiles is really a higher-level benefit that the Coca-Cola product itself aims for. It’s syrup-water, after all, so the brand must deliver something more.

Wicksteed ended his session by promising that much more was to come from the Happiness Factory. He is setting the next stage of its development with a challenge to “become income generating at some point… if people will pay to enter it, you’ve got a pretty good story.” His team is looking at feature-length films, merchandising, and video games, for example. Bottom line: Marketing that people are willing to pay for is another good test for meaning.

Bonus insight: New Directors Shine

We also caught the last half of The New Director’s Showcase, hosted by Saatchi & Saatchi. I really wish I had gotten there a few minutes earlier for the entire show. It spotlighted short films (mostly non-commercials) by several up-and-coming directors. One of my favorites is below. It left me wondering, though, why we don’t have an economy where this kind of talent can make a living just making art – rather than having to find ways to merge an advertisement into it….

Outdoor Cleverness – Meaningful?

Wednesday, June 4th, 2008

Nationwide outdoor paint spill

I will be the first to admit that our concept of “meaningful marketing” is not an exact science. One of the main reasons we have launched this blog is to generate a conversation about what is meaningful and what is not. Clever outdoor advertising is one example that I go back and forth on.

I don’t mean the billboards that are plastered everywhere along the highways, on buses, and even on gas pumps and airline tray tables. For an outdoor ad to even have a chance to be effective marketing, it needs to grab your attention. I believe that to be meaningful, outdoor ads must both get your attention and reward it.

Take the example above for Nationwide. As part of its “Life Comes At You Fast” campaign, the brand took over a parking lot in Columbus, Ohio, and re-created a giant paint spill. This ad certainly grabs attention and I believe most people would say it made them smile at least once. As for marketing effectiveness, my bet is that it wins on both gaining attention and generating a positive feeling for Nationwide. In the highly competitive life insurance game, this small difference could mean a lot.

Here’s another example below for our hometown Cincinnati Cyclones hockey team. A few weeks ago I was walking out of a client’s office and saw this pile of snow on the corner during a 70-degree afternoon, with an advertisement to that evening’s playoff game. Again, it got my attention right away, and it got a smile as well. Heck, I even had a little sense of pride that our local team was in the finals and got out in the community to build some buzz. Plus, $1 beers is meaningful to a lot of us….

The downside to clever outdoor marketing is that it is by nature interruptive – and by forcing everyone to look, they can piss off a hell of a lot of people. In the examples above, for every smile or snicker there may be another cry that these ads are polluting our landscape. Other horror stories abound. Target was taken down on NPR for its pair of ads that placed female legs between a four-lane freeway. Got Milk? ads on bus shelters that put out a cookie scent were pulled in San Francisco after one day. The A&E network was blasted for its ads in New York City that beamed a sound message directly into the skulls of passersby.  These are extreme cases, but sometimes even a company logo can be offensive.

So what’s a marketer to do? Tread carefully. I think the best advice comes from our friends at Millward Brown (full disclosure: a fellow WPP agency and we like them a lot). Dede Fitch, Global Analyst at MB, recommends that marketers ask themselves: “What are you giving your audience?” She suggests that we carefully consider length of exposure, intrusiveness, and viewer mood and mind-set.

At the end of the day, marketing with meaning overall, and the use of clever outdoor creative in particular, depend on marketers’ judgment. That’s why we get paid the big bucks.

UPDATE: I just learned that it is now legal for legal brothels in Nevada to advertise their services in Las Vegas. I guess this opens up an entirely new avenue for meaningful marketing….

Marketing Without Meaning?

Thursday, May 29th, 2008

(This is a guest post from our ace Director of Business Development, Jonathan Richman. Check out his usual blogging home at Everyone But You).

For many of us, it’s pretty straightforward to see when a marketing program provides real meaning. However, to understand even more about Marketing with Meaning, I’ve found it helpful to look at just the opposite: Marketing with No Meaning. You see this every day, all around you. It’s the display ads with no useful information, the telemarketer interrupting your dinner, the pop-up ads that flash enough to give you a seizure, and, of course, all the spam filling our email boxes with strange offers from Nigerian government officials seeking to enhance our bank accounts and other offers seeking to enhance, ahem, other areas.

So, contrast how you feel about these types of marketing efforts with how you react to some of the truly meaningful work that immediately comes to mind (and that will be highlighted on this site). It’s the Marketing with No Meaning that makes our jobs as marketers that much harder. It makes consumers want to use TiVo, Adblock, and generally shut off anything we have to say. It makes it harder because when you have something truly meaningful, people are already predisposed to ignore it. That’s why Marketing with No Meaning efforts upset me the most. They’re making me work harder every single day for the same results. I hate that.

An example of Marketing with No Meaning? I’ve got plenty, but one was called to my attention yesterday by Bob Garfield of AdAge. You can read his rather scathing criticism on your own, but some of the more interesting quotes go like this:

  • “What should we think when a leading national advertiser borrows a marketing strategy from the drug trade?”
  • “…explicitly incites its shadowy network of crap eaters not only to perpetrate mischief but to document their petty crimes on video…”
  • “Can you see how this is all destined to lead to litigation? Or worse? Can you see how ethically bankrupt it is…?”

Wow. Wouldn’t want to be on the receiving end of that, right? The “victim” of his rant is orangeunderground.com, a site supported by Cheetos encouraging RAoCs… Random Acts of Cheetos. Well, just by the name, that sounds nice… Cheetos is encouraging teens to help old ladies across the street or pick up trash at the local park. Not quite. No, some of their ideas are a bit more, um, anti-establishment. At the top of this page is one from their Recipes for RAoCs that you can download. Yet another idea includes going to a laundromat and tossing a bag into a random clothes dryer (the one drying the whites).

A few things about this whole concept… first, I’ll acknowledge that this entire idea might (MIGHT) appeal to the target audience for this product, which I’d guess is men 14 to 30. They like vandalism and, as the site encourages, “sticking it to the man.” However, I prefer to call it something else: “Being a d*ck.” It’s not actually funny, it’s not terribly smart or creative, and it’s not something that unique. Encouraging kids to pull pranks isn’t anything new and, as far as pranks go, these are pretty boring and old. I suppose they didn’t think of filling a paper bag with Cheetos, lighting it on fire, setting it on someone’s doorstep, and knocking. Watch the hilarity ensure… come on.

Sometimes Marketing with Meaning includes offering some form of entertainment to people alongside your message. You can offer a funny diversion in someone’s day and sell your product. That could be Marketing with Meaning. However, implicit in this is that, while you provide Meaning to one group of people, you don’t “stick it” to other group. Consider Cheetos next promotion where they encourage kids to siphon gas from strangers’ cars to help them save for college. Great for the kids (assuming they aren’t arrested), not so great for the car owner who’s out about $1,200 to fill his tank these days.

It’s OK to have fun with your marketing… I’d encourage it. A key thing to remember, though, is that in catering to your target audience, you’re not destroying the rest of the world around you. There’s no doubt in this case (should anyone decide to care) that the repercussions overall on the brand will be negative. The target group may love it, but when the wrong prank is played on the wrong person, PepsiCo., maker of Cheetos, is going to have more problems than success stories. It seems to me that the only way this promotion could increase sales is that some people might try to buy enough Cheetos to fill a car. If enough people do that, it’s got to cause a lift in sales. Oh yes, and it takes a lot of Cheetos to put a handful in every dryer, in every laundromat, in the entire country.